Informative Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Informative Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis Informative Bulimia Specific purpose: I want my audience to understand what bulimia is. Organizational pattern: Cause-effect Introduction I. Attention statement: Nearly half of Americans personally know someone with an eating disorder such as bulimia, according to a recent survey of 1,264 adults, in the New York Times, by Zogby, published Friday July seventh. In addition the poll states that college graduates are more likely to know someone with an eating disorder (Zogby). II. Orientation phase point: I am going to tell you what is bulimia, signs/side affects and treatments. Adaptation: Bulimia is an eating disorder in which a person eats an abnormally large amount of food (which is a binge), and then tries to prevent the weight gain by purging. Some examples of purging are: vomiting (most common), waterpills, laxatives, fasting or even excessive exercising. According to the 1990 book, titled Eating Habits and Disorders, written by Rachel Epstein. Credibility : Bulimia is difficult to detect in someone you know. This is because many of the bulimics remain at normal body weight or even above normal weight. This is due to their frequent binges on food. Binges can range from one or two times a week to many times a day. Enumerated preview: My object today is for you to understand bulimia and to be able for you to receive information that could maybe help you out some day. First I will tell you the causes, then the signs/side affects, and treatments. Transitions: To begin with I would like to tell you that there are many factors that contribute to bulimia but the exact cause is unknown. BODY III. Suffers of bulimia binge and purge for a variety of reasons. A. Bulimia usually starts in the teen or early adult years and is far more common in females than in males. The illness may be constant or it may get better and worse over a period of many years. Usually bingeing alternates with periods of normal eating and /or fasting. In severe cases there may be periods of bingeing and fasting with no periods of normal eating. Web page, Fact Sheet: Bulimia Nervosa, Yahoo.com, 1996 B. The onset of bulimia may be associated with stressful life events, which are not related to the persons concern about body image or weight. For example a domestic argument, illness or death in the family, the stress of examinations, exchange in job, break down of a relationship, divorce, or even pregnancy may precipitate the first eating-binge, from Eating Disorders: The Facts, by Suzanne Abraham and Derek Llwewllyn-Jones, 1992, page 104. C. Many of the bulimics binge only to be able to purge themselves afterward-it is the purge, in fact, that offers these people the most relief for their emotional distress (Epstein 66). Transition: Now you know what some of the causes of bulimia are, I will discuss some of the behavioral and physiological signs and side affects A. Behavioral signs and side affects: Bingeing. Secretive eating, evidenced by missing food. Preoccupation with and constant talk about food and/or weight. The avoidance of restaurants, planned meals, or social events if food is present. Self-disarrangement when too much has been eaten. Bathroom visits after meals. Purging at least twice a week for a minimum of 3 months. Laxative, enema, diuretics abuse, or fasting. Rigid and harsh exercise regimes. Notice of feeling out of control. B. Physiological signs and affects: Swollen glands, puffiness in the cheeks, or broken blood vessels under the eyes. Complaints of sore throats. Complaints of fatigue and muscle ache. Unexplained tooth decay. Frequent weight fluctuations, often within a ten to fifteen pound range. Dehydration. Electrolyte imbalances. Low sodium and potassium levels. Liver and Kidney damage. Constipation. Salivary-gland inflammation and swelling(a chimpmunk face). Severe bowel abnormalities. Distorted skin on index and middle fingers. Internal bleeding from vomiting. Ulcers of the stomach and/or esophagus from vomiting . Lacerations of the esophagus. Hearth palpitations. Heart attack. Death. Signs and side affects from Bulimia nervosa [emailprotected], Complete Guide to Symptoms, Illness & Surgery, H. Winter Griffith, 1995. Transition: Now you have learned what bulimia is, the causes and the signs/side affects. I will explain some treatments for bulimia. V. Getting help for the bulimic. It is best if bulimia is treated early. If not long term treatment may be necessary. Family and friends need to always give full support, to the bulimic. A. Admission to hospital, just a short stay so that the health professional can assess the patients psychological or medical problems further and devise a program of treatment which is appropriate. The

Saturated Solution Definition and Examples

Saturated Solution Definition and Examples A saturated solution is a chemical  solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute  dissolved in the solvent.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹The additional solute will not dissolve in a saturated solution. The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution depends on a variety of factors. The most important factors are: Temperature:  Solubility increases with temperature. For example, you can dissolve much more salt in hot water than in cold water.Pressure:  Increasing pressure can force more solute into solution. This is commonly used to dissolve gases into liquids.Chemical Composition:  The nature of the solute and solvent and the presence of other chemicals in a solution affects solubility. For example, you can dissolve much more sugar in water than salt in water. Ethanol and water are completely soluble in each other. Examples of Saturated Solutions Jose Carlos Barbosa / EyeEm / Getty Images You encounter saturated solutions in daily life, not just in a chemistry lab. Also, the solvent does not need to be water. Here are some common examples: A soda is a saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water. This is why, when the pressure is released, carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles.Adding chocolate powder to milk so that it stops dissolving forms a saturated solution.Salt can be added to melted butter or oil to the point where the salt grains stop dissolving, forming a saturated solution.If you add enough sugar to your coffee or tea, you can form a saturated solution. Youll know youve reached the saturation point when the sugar stops dissolving. Hot tea or coffee allows much more sugar to be dissolved than you can add to a cold beverage.Sugar can be added to vinegar to form a saturated solution. Things That Will Not Form Saturated Solutions If one substance will not dissolve into another, you cannot form a saturated solution. For example, when you mix salt and pepper, neither dissolves in the other. All you get is a mixture. Mixing oil and water together will not form a saturated solution because one liquid does not dissolve in the other. How To Make a Saturated Solution Theres more than one way to make a saturated solution. You can prepare it from scratch, saturate an unsaturated solution, or force a supersaturated solution to lose some solute. Add solute to a liquid until no more dissolves.Evaporate solvent from a solution until it becomes saturated. Once the solution starts to crystallize or precipitate, the solution is saturated.Add a seed crystal to a supersaturated solution so extra solute will grow onto the crystal, leaving a saturated solution. What Is a Supersaturated Solution? The definition of a supersaturated solution is one which contains more dissolved solute than could ordinarily dissolve into the solvent. A minor disturbance of the solution or introduction of a seed or tiny crystal of solute will force crystallization of excess solute. One way supersaturation can occur is by carefully cooling a saturated solution. If there is no nucleation point for crystal formation, the excess solute may remain in solution.

Sony attacked by cyber criminals Research Paper

Sony attacked by cyber criminals - Research Paper Example Once such attack is the one that was experienced by Sony Corporation, a division of Sony that deals with electronics in the United States of America with headquarters in San Francisco. This paper will look into details that case of cyber attack into the company’s website, Sony corporation, the American division of the multinational Sony organization are one of the organizations that have been affected by the computer hackers into its system and compromising data that belong to its clients. The attack, which is credited to a hacking group called collective anonymous (Amoroso, 2007). It will also dwell on the process that the hackers used in order to gain access to the Sony website and how the attack was handled by Sony, in addition the various ways I which to avoid such incidents from happening again will be discussed. Threat actors Anonymous collective or ‘Anons’ as it is referred to which is the short form for its full name is a group that was formed in 2004 that is against any form of censorship of online interactions, any type of censorship by governments or organizations where they respond by hacking websites belonging to church organizations, government agencies or departments, or organizations. In the recent past attacks have been launched to websites that belong to US, Israel and Uganda governments and in organizations like MasterCard, Visa PayPal and Sony among others. Anonymous collective, which is the group, that is suspected to have been behind the hacking of the website of Sony, is a group that is largely decentralized in its command structure without any rules that govern it rather it is governed by ideas. What sort of people would go after this type of information and why? This group, was created for entertainment purposes and the information they get which is mainly user names and passwords of subscribers is used to threaten the company to stop the directives on tinkering of play station 3. The information that they stole woul d be important on online hackers since credit card information and passwords got from the website can be used to access bank accounts of the users, therefore, the likelihood of making money transfers to their accounts (Pankaj, 2005). Investigations into the attack by anonymous collective group on Sony are going on, and it is estimated to cost the firm a total of $170 million, in the investigation. The company discovered that the data of about 8500 users’ data had been accessed. The attack did not happen as a surprise to Sony as there were some warnings that had been sent to the company. The group, which was on a revenge mission, attacked MasterCard’s website in December and was after Sony corporation had arrested a young boy of 21 years for allegedly posting information on how to modify play station 3 gaming console on the internet. The group had also announced that it was on a revenge mission that it called ‘operation payback’ on its website anonnews.org, However, in May, the group, announced the group announced that it was not responsible for the attack, but its members, operating individually may have been behind the breach on the Sony site. How did they get it? The process, which the group may have used in the hacking of th

History and function of legal services of america Research Paper

History and function of legal services of america - Research Paper Example This paper is in the view that inequities in the delivery of U.S. legal assistance ought to be dealt with. It is therefore recommended that a young generation of advocates for legal assistance be promoted plus the establishment of a mission of incorporating legal assistance into the promotion of human rights campaign. History and Function of Legal Services of America Legal service refers to the help or free service in the law field. In its different decisions, the Supreme Court has declared flatly that legal aid is a responsibility of a welfare state and should not at any time be viewed as a charity. From as early as the late 1800s and all through the early 20th century years, the American legal profession conveyed its dedication to the idea of free legal aid for the poor. This would be in form of bar association, legal aid committees and legal aid societies. Since 1964, the government of the United States has backed its dedication to equal justice under the law through offering fede ral financing for civil legal assistance to individuals with low-income (Auerbach, 1977). ... This was the first agency that offered legal aid to people no matter their sex, race or nationality (Auerbach, 1977). Other municipalities also followed in this direction and most major cities had new legal aid offices in the first decades of the twentieth century. Legal Services Corporation (LSC) A corporation controlled by a nonpartisan, independent Board was created by the LSC Act. It was appointed by the President and affirmed by the Senate. Of the eleven members, there were no more than six members belonging to the same political party. Attorneys had to make a majority of the board and it was to be inclusive of persons who would actually be qualified for legal services. Additionally, the board was to in general represent the organized bar, lawyers offering legal aid to the poor and the public at large. The corporation was entitled to obtain federal financing and make grants to local legal services programs that were independent (Subrin & Woo, 2008). President Gerald Ford appoint ed the first LSC Board which was confirmed in mid-1975. The decisions made by the board on the major policy issues expressed a desire to make sure that the individuals who were poor had legal representation that was effective and an appreciation of the merits that the existing delivery system had. Most of the effort by the corporation initially went into acquiring more financing from Congress in order to expand the reach of the legal services program. In 1977, without substantial argument, the Corporation was reauthorized for three more years. There was clarification as well as lifting of some restrictions. LSC started focusing on making the local programs more effective through the improvement of the evaluation and monitoring systems. By 1981, the LSC was

Information Technology Essay -- Telecommunication

Background Chapter Developments in computer and information technologies have created spaces wherein peoples across the world regardless of time and physical place can interact anytime and anywhere, thus, reshaping human interaction in the contemporary period (Whitworth, Banuls, Sylla & Mahinda , 2008). Recognising the integral significance of the development, it has been observed that in the last two decades, almost fifty percent of new capital investments of organisations are invested in information technology (Westland & Clark, 2000) and, as such, the computer and information technology is deemed as critical in the survival of businesses in the global market economy (Whitworth et al., 2008). In the same manner, keeping up with developments in information technology is also the concern of countries around the globe, not only because it is the platform that defines the contemporary the condition of the global society, but also because it is a competitive advantage that drives economic growth and development in the country (Dunning, 1992). In this regard, even the oil rich country, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), has encouraged telecommunications investments as part of the diversification economic program of the country (CIA Fact Book, 2011). In fact, due to continued expansion of domestic economy and increase in population, the telecommunication sector of Saudi Arabia has pegged the interests of both the foreign investors and local capitalists (World Report on Investments, 2010). The Telecommunications Industry Among the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC), Saudi Arabia has the largest telecommunication market (Al-Shaikh, Malick & Chahine, 2009). The growth of Saudi Arabia’s telecommunication industry is attributed to the ... ...13 billion. Mobily launched its services in May 2005, ending the year with 2.3 million subscribers, constituting 16% of the Saudi mobile market. By the end of 2008, we estimate that the company reached a 38% mar ¬ket share, with 13.02 million active subscribers. The company was the first to introduce Blackberry services and the iPhone in Saudi Arabia. It was also the first mobile Saudi operator to introduce value-added services such as MMS(picture messaging), location-based services (LBS), international roaming for prepaid subscribers, GPRS/GPRSEDGEroaming, and other services (Que et al., 2009). Mobily was the first Saudi wireless operator to launch in-flight calls abroad, through Aero Mobile, a specialized aviation mobile operator. It also initiated the first video mail service in KSA and pioneered the launch of 3.5G services in KSAin June 2006 (Que et al., 2009).

How Do Movies Or Television Influence People’s Behavior Essay

Great changes have taken place in human society along development of technology, and movies or television are a big part of this. Such entertaining methods affect on people’s behavior in many ways. I believe that television and especially movies are one of the major and outstanding achievements of humankind. Every movie makes an impression on people. How big this impression is depends on a person, his characteristic features, his weak or strong sides. Movies and television also can make people more violent. The more we see violent acts on television, the less sensitive we become to them.Eventually violence doesn’t seem wrong. We may even commit violent acts ourselves. This is especially true because we don’t always realize that violence has consequences. Actors can be killed and come back for another movie. Sometimes we confuse that with reality. We forget that killing someone is permanent. Of course, watching movies and television can also be good for us. It can give us a broader window on the world. For example, seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures. We can then overcome some prejudices more easily. Recently there have been more handicapped people in films, and this also helps reduce prejudice. The best influence on our behavior is that movies and television reduce stress. Watching films, we can escape our own problems for a little while. Also, sometime movies show positive ways to resolve problems we all face. While TV and movies shouldn’t be a way to hide from life, sometimes they can help us cope. First of all, movies and television influence people’s thinking and action, especially the youth who are vulnerable. For instance, violence and sexual scenes result in young people cruel behavior. According to media, there have been serial murders which committed in school in China, and some scientists believed that the serious actions may involve in so many violence scenes in the media. Secondly, people who spend too much time to watch movies or television  can get addicted and tend to have sedentary lifestyle. They seldom do exercise and get fatter. Obviously, this is not good for their health and relationship between family members. Some housewives, for example, spend so much time watching tv that some of them forget to prepare meals for their family or neglect their children. This behavior may affect negatively on the family relationship. In contrast, movies and television play significant role in entertaining people. Therefore, people’s behavior can change positively after they feel relax. In addition, some kinds of movies or TV programs contain moral value which help people distinguish between wrong and right. Furthermore some TV channels such as Discovery and Animal Planet can raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Movies can lead us to high aims. They can have stories of people who made great sacrifices for their noble ideas. Thus movies teach us how important struggle is for success.In this connection movies on great people like Abrahan Lincoln, Winston Churchill, Kamal Ataturk and the Quaid-e-Azam deserve special praise. Informative or educative movies are generally scientific,historical,political and cultural . Scientific films brings home to us new inventions and discoveries. They inform us about new adventures of man.These can be in our own language or in foreign languages. Historical and political movies inform us about the great empires like the Chinese and roman. Cultural movies let us know about religions, arts, literatures and traditions of different societies. Movies can have a negative influence in a number of ways. There are movies about criminals. They present their crimes in attractive ways. Movies with accidents and stories having negative effect upon character should be avoided. The invention for television and movies influenced people’s behavior so much, wether that behavior is good or bad, they make them have new habits, new clothes and new information. For example when the young people watch movies like Super Man and Spider Man they try to do what they have seen in the movie, they will jump from high places which might harm them, ,or the people who watch the famous stars in the tv like Tom Cruez, or Madonna, trying to imitate their hairstyle and wear same clothes like them, those have absulotely obvious impact.  In brief, movies and television obviously affect on people’s behavior. However if people can limit amount of time they spend to watch and choose proper films and channels, people will have benefits and can prevent the disadvantages.

The Writing Style of Lucille Clifton Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Sanctified mother poured down the Baptist aisle, huge as love, her hand outstretched toward mine she continues to describe the scene very poetically. Come on, baby, she smiled, then turned to address the church: she doesn t have to do nothing, she doesn t want to do (On Strength Gotten from Others, a mini-biography Lucille Clifton www. math. buffallo. edu) she felt empowered and free. This incident of the childhood, remembered and retold by the poet, shows how important a person her mother was to her in life. In November 1984, her husband of almost 30 years died. When I retreat into my room to just sit and stare or cry I can hear my mama speak through my four daughters --- She doesn t have to act strongly if she doesn t want to (On Strength Gotten from Others ---- A mini-biography, Lucille Clifton www. math. buffallo. edu) Her mother Thelma Sayles was a struggling woman, trying hard to bring up the family almost on her own. She was a launderer. She was a poet too and was the d aughter s major source of inspiration. Though she had not completed elementary school, Thelma was very imaginative and a practitioner of the iambic verse , that s the traditional English verse. We will write a custom essay sample on The Writing Style of Lucille Clifton or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page An event that she was later to record in her poem Fury: for mama : remember this /the coals glistening like rubies/her hand is crying /her hand is clutching/a sheaf of papers/poems/she gives them up ( Lucille Clifton - Mary Jane Lupton --- page 14 )