Monday, August 24, 2020

Taiwan Facts Essays - Republic Of China, Republics, Taiwan

Taiwan Facts title = Taiwan Facts Taiwan, authoritatively Republic of China, island (in 1994 est. populace was 21,299,000), 13,885 sq mi, in the Pacific Ocean, isolated from the terrain of S China by the 100-mi-wide (161-km) Taiwan Strait. The capital is TAIPEI. Other significant urban communities incorporate KAOHSIUNG, Tainan, Taichong, and Chilung. Around one fourth of Taiwan's territory region is developed; rice, wheat, sugarcane, and yams are the most significant harvests. During the 1970s business supplanted horticulture as the significant fare worker. Light industry is the significant assembling area, with hardware a long ways ahead. Different fabricates incorporate electrical hardware, synthetic compounds, engine vehicles, and apparatus, and administration enterprises are starting to be progressively significant. The primary normal assets are woods and other backwoods items. Religions incorporate Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Christianity. Taiwan was first settled by the Chinese in the seventh century, the island was reached by the Portuguese in 1590. It was held by the Dutch during the 1640s, and by China's Ch'ing administration from 1683. Involved by Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War , Taiwan stayed in Japanese hands until 1945. When CHIANG KAI-SHEK and the Nationalists, or Kuomintang, were kicked from territory CHINA by the Communists, they moved the seat of their legislature to Taiwan. The U.S. since quite a while ago upheld and helped the Nationalists, however during the 1970s Taiwan's global political position had dissolved. In 1971 it lost China's seat in the UN to the People's Republic of China, and in 1979 the U.S. broke conciliatory relations with the Nationalists to build up relations with the People's Republic of China, in spite of the fact that keeping great financial and social ties. Military law, in actuality since 1949, was lifted in 1987, and many imprisoned political protesters were liberated. P res. Chiang Ching-kuo kicked the bucket in 1988 and was prevailing by LEE TENG-HUI, a Taiwan local. In 1991 Lee finished crisis rule, which had allowed the mastery of the National Assembly by maturing terrain delegates chose in 1947. In decisions in 1992 the Kuomintang held control of the get together, however the significant resistance won 33% of the seats.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Culture Of India :: essays research papers fc

About one 6th of all the individuals on Earth live in India, the world's most crowded popular government. Formally titled the Republic of India, it's 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, involving a large portion of the Indian subcontinent, flanked by Pakistan (W); China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N); and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh shapes an enclave in the NE. Its fringes include a huge assortment of people groups, rehearsing a large portion of the world's significant religions, communicating in scores of various dialects, isolated into a huge number of socially elite positions, and joining the physical attributes of a few significant racial gatherings (Compton's). The advanced country of India (likewise known by its old Hindi name, Bharat) is littler than the Indian Empire once in the past governed by Britain. Burma (presently Myanmar), a primarily Buddhist nation deceiving the east, was authoritatively disengaged from India in 1937. After ten years, when Britain allowed autonomy to the pe ople groups of the Indian subcontinent, two districts with Muslim dominant parts - an enormous one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a littler one in the upper (East Pakistan)- - were parceled from the transcendently Hindu territories and turned into the different country of Pakistan. East Pakistan split away from Pakistan in 1971 to frame the autonomous country of Bangladesh. Likewise circumscribing India on its long northern outskirts are the People's Republic of China and the moderately little realms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies simply off India's southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of India's region of practically 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers- - including the Pakistani-held piece of Jammu and Kashmir) is a landmass extending into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three particular physiographic districts. In the north the high pinnacles of the Himalay as lie somewhat in India however generally just past its fringes in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Gangetic Plain, imparted to Pakistan and Bangladesh, broadens in excess of 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Compton's). At long last, the peninsular tableland, to a great extent the Deccan, along with its neighboring beach front fields, makes up the greater part of the country's zone. All in all, India's atmosphere is represented by the rainstorm, or occasional, downpour bearing breeze. The greater part of the nation has three seasons: hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which typically endures from early March to mid-June, high temperatures are joined by discontinuous breezes and incidental residue storms (Concise). Culture Of India :: articles look into papers fc Almost one 6th of all the people on Earth live in India, the world's most crowded majority rules system. Authoritatively titled the Republic of India, it's 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, possessing the majority of the Indian subcontinent, flanked by Pakistan (W); China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N); and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh shapes an enclave in the NE. Its fringes include a tremendous assortment of people groups, rehearsing the greater part of the world's significant religions, communicating in scores of various dialects, separated into a great many socially restrictive positions, and consolidating the physical attributes of a few significant racial gatherings (Compton's). The cutting edge country of India (likewise known by its old Hindi name, Bharat) is littler than the Indian Empire once in the past managed by Britain. Burma (presently Myanmar), a for the most part Buddhist nation misleading the east, was officially confined from India in 1937. After ten years, when Britain a llowed freedom to the people groups of the Indian subcontinent, two districts with Muslim dominant parts - a huge one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a littler one in the upper (East Pakistan)- - were apportioned from the overwhelmingly Hindu territories and turned into the different country of Pakistan. East Pakistan split away from Pakistan in 1971 to shape the autonomous country of Bangladesh. Additionally circumscribing India on its long northern outskirts are the People's Republic of China and the generally little realms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies simply off India's southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of India's region of practically 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers- - including the Pakistani-held piece of Jammu and Kashmir) is a promontory extending into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three particular physiographic areas. In the north the high p innacles of the Himalayas lie incompletely in India however generally just past its fringes in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Gangetic Plain, imparted to Pakistan and Bangladesh, broadens in excess of 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Compton's). At long last, the peninsular tableland, to a great extent the Deccan, along with its contiguous beach front fields, makes up the greater part of the country's zone. By and large, India's atmosphere is administered by the storm, or occasional, downpour bearing breeze. A large portion of the nation has three seasons: hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which for the most part keeps going from early March to mid-June, high temperatures are joined by irregular breezes and incidental residue storms (Concise).

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

My Quest to Visit Every Bookstore in NYC

My Quest to Visit Every Bookstore in NYC It started with a map; well, it started with a love of bookstores and a desire to go to a new one every time I was in New York City. So I began to compile a Google Map of all the bookstores I knew of. Then I dug deeper, googling best bookstores of nyc, nyc indie bookstores and going 20 pages deep in Yelp for bookstores near Manhattan. I started to color-codeâ€"orange are bookstores which require an appointment, red means they serve alcohol (see below for full color key). Once I visited a bookstore, the marker became a star. I think it was then I decided I wanted to visit every single bookstoreâ€"I wanted to see my map filled with stars. See, like many readers, Im kind of obsessed with bookstores, and indie bookstoresâ€"with their very human curation, cozy atmosphere, and knowledgable staffâ€"especially. If I visit a new city, I want to go to their bookstore. Nine times out of ten I can tell you what store a book on my shelf came from because the purchase is intricately linked to the memory of shelving units, table displays, and staff recommendations. I love the potential of every bookstore visit. And, as a New Yorker, I was driven to know my citys bookstores intimately. I made a lot of progress, but before I could finish my quest I moved across the country for a job in Seattle. My map languished. Bookstores closed, bookstores opened; my map did not change, and I despaired that my quest would never be complete. I still feel that wayâ€"like my TBR list, my NYC Bookstore map is something Ill likely never get all the way through. So, I wanted to share it; I want others to take up my quest. Below, youll find my map (and full color key), but first Id like to point out a few of my favorites: Argosy Books They specialize in used and rare books, but without that out-of-reach expensive/everything lives behind a glass case feel. What I mean to say is its still very browsable and holds a ton of reasonably priced gems. I found a copy of  The Bread We Eat In Dreams, an out of print short story collection  by Cat Valente. The Pin Bluestockings A volunteer-run, collectively-owned radical, feminist, all-around amazing bookstore.  Whether youre interested in politics, activism, or are just looking for a great novel, Bluestockings has you covered. They have an eclectic selection including a lot of harder-to-find small press books and some wonderful zines. This is one of the stores I miss most. The Pin Three Lives Company The small space, dark wood shelves, and dusky lighting create such a cozy atmosphere; this bookstore feels like home. Ask any New York bookseller, and I bet theyd leave their current job for a chance to work at Three Lives. And, despite their size, their inventory is so well-curated, their staff so friendly and knowledgeable, I always leave with something new to read. The Pin Archestratus A delicious cookbook bookstore and cafe. Is there anything better than browsing a bookstore that smells like a bakery? And they dont just sell cookbooks, they also have food essays and fiction thats at least food-adjacent. The Pin WORD I would be remiss if I didnt have the bookstore that kickstarted my career on this short list of favorites. Located in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, and Jersey City, New Jersey, WORD isâ€"in my totally unbiased opinion as a former employeeâ€"one of the best indies in the country with its highly curated selection, and intelligent and hilarious staff. Also, WORD instilled me with a respect for and love of Romance novels, which you cant say for most bookstores. The Pin I could go on, detailing what books I discovered where, who has the best used selection, and who the comfiest chairs. But I think I want you to discover that on your own. So here is my map. Feel free to add bookstores to it, or to copy it and change the markers to represent which stores youve visited. I hope you find some new favorite places. Color Key: yellow: general indie bookstore orange: by appointment only red: serves alcohol green: specialized (feel free to change these, youll see I began to subsection, but it is quite a projectâ€"Id love to know which stores specializing in cooking, which in sci-fi) brown: used and rare violet: specializing in kids books navy: specializing in travel books light blue: specializing in religion spirituality pink: specializing in fashion, art, photography

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Relationship Between Herbert And Bonnie Clutter

The famously known novel, In Cold Blood was written by Truman Capote and was published in 1966. The novel written by Capote was based on the 1959 murders of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas. The novel later became a classic 1967 film directed by Richard Brooks. Throughout the film and the book, one seems to notice the multiple differences that occurs within both. While some viewers and readers may debate about the similarities and differences of In Cold Blood film v. In Cold Blood text, one cannot deny the major differences in the depth of exploration of the Clutter’s marriage and the question of who killed whom, and the similarity of the characterization of Dick and Perry throughout. Though there are many differences, the biggest one is the relationship between Herbert and Bonnie Clutter. The relationship between Herbert and Bonnie Clutter was a big part of the novel, simply because it gave the readers an insight on how the Clutter’s had a normal life and no one expected the family’s outcome. It was one of the biggest differences between the movie and the novel, making the film seem less satisfying than the novel because the novel let the readers see the dynamic exploration of the marriage itself. In the film, it briefly shows the Clutters before the family was murdered in 1959. The brief introduction within the film holds little entail about the Clutter family, so if one were to watch the film without the knowledge of the Holcomb murders, one would not grasp the ideaShow MoreRelatedTruman Capote s Cold Blood1365 Words   |  6 Pagesgroundwork for future true crime novels. The foundation of the story is the tragic murder of the Clutter family, Herbert, Bonnie, Nancy, and Kenyon, and the effect it had on small town of Holcomb, Kansas. In Cold Blood is a â€Å"journalistic novel† that has â€Å"the credibility of fact, the immediacy of film, the depth and freedom of prose, and the precision of poetry,. Throughout the novel, Capote switches between the perspective of the killers, the victims, and those who live in the town. This creates a uniqueRead MoreThe Clutter Family Roles In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1281 Words   |  6 Pagesof Holcomb, Kansas. Capote takes the reader through the sequence of events that transpired before, during, and after the members of the Clutter family are unexpectedly murdered on November 15, 1959. He describes in detail the background of each of the main characters, which helps to clarify the motives of Richard Hickock and Perry Smith as they murder the Clutters. He illustrates how a positive or negative influence of an individual’s environment, lifestyle, and occasionally family can impact themRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s Cold Blood 1500 Words   |  6 PagesIn his novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote writes about the Clutter family murders, which took place in November 1959. Herbert Clutter, Bonnie Clutter, and two of their children (Nancy and Kenyon) are murdered in their Holcomb, Kansas home by Perry Smith and Richard â€Å"Dick† Hickock. Capote s novel, though telling the tale of true events, took on fictional, literary elements, creating a genre of its own: the nonfiction novel. It is through these literary elements that Capote sought for his readersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and

Thursday, May 7, 2020

PG vs Colgate - 1091 Words

Introduced in September 2002, Colgate’s ‘Simply White’ posed a threat to PG’s dominant market share in the over- the-counter teeth whitening product category. Colgate emphasized that its product bleached teeth as effectively as PG’s Crest Whitestrips and priced it at a significant 65% lower than Whitestrips which allowed it to gain almost 50% market share. Although concept tests done by PG indicated that consumers perceived both products to be equal in terms of whitening levels, PG’s internal scientific data suggested that the whitening level for Whitestrips was 5 times higher than Simply White. Thus PG is faced with the core issue - Whether Simply White works as well as Whitestrips and how can PG regain its market share by†¦show more content†¦If PG’s claim is substantiated by the ADA it could influence the outcome of the issue in contention. As both NAD and ADA, the key interest groups in the arena, prefer to provide accurate data to the consumer, the support of these two possible can further influence the resolution of this issue in PG’s favor. This is further supported by PG’s previous knowledge of NAD’s workings and PG can leverage its market power to access key decision makers on the NAD’s panel such as advertisers, academics and public sector officials. PG can also use NAD’s ruling against Den-Mart, which based its argument on ADA’s scientific report on correct whitening levels, to lobby with ADA, influencing ADA to accept PGs own method of documenting tooth color changes. In order to regain its market share PG needs to respond using a combination of non-market and market responses. PG needs to lobby with both the NAD council and the ADA in order to create a pool of allies and also get scientific acceptability of its method of documenting tooth color changes. At the same time it can fund independent research and publication in order to increase awareness amongst consumers. Once PG has scientific basis for its argument it should immediately file a claim against Colgate. Although, since such non market strategies may take time, which would further increaseShow MoreRelatedIndividual Case Analysis Colgate vs. PG796 Words   |  4 PagesBrighter Smiles for the Masses----Colgate vs. PG [pic] [pic] BY: ZHUANG Lingzhi ( Erin ) 52373176 Individual Case Analysis The Procter Gamble Company (PG) was the first one to launch the over-the-counter tooth-whitening product, Crest Whitestrips, which is able to be used at home to the market. After two years, Colgate followed to launch the rival product, Simply White, and snatched big part of the market share from PG. The market share of WhitestripsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Procter Gamble Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Procter Gamble (PG), a leader in the personal products industry relies on branding, product innovation, and delivering value and quality products to consumers worldwide. However, PG has seen stagnant growth in profits. PG is a position to reevaluate and restructure its strategy by identifying external threats and weakness which is a key step to solidifying a corporate strategy for long-term growth. This is an PEST and Five Forces external analysis of PG’s threats and weaknesses,Read MoreColgate Case Analysis1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategy for the launch of the new Colgate Precision. The issue can be divided into the following four major areas: 1. Positioning: Which market should be targeted? 2. Branding: Should Colgate make the most of the company’s brand? 3. Communication Promotion: How does Colgate distribute its advisement expenditures among products? How much should Colgate invest in advertising Colgate Precision? 4. Channel: Which distribution channel should Colgate use? Our team must analyze the two differingRead MoreMkts Strategy1292 Words   |  6 Pagescannot be passive in the face of continued attack - price cut, - promo blitz, - product improvement, - sales-territory invasion options: †¢ â€Å"wait and see† -- take time to understand motives -- ST vs LT -- identify areas of weakness of competitor †¢ strong response: -- detailed all-out offensive Eg: BMW Mercedes vs Lexus Infinity -- action when MS erosion was serious †¢ price cuts †¢ low end defense -- new models for under $45K segment Mobile defense: - more than aggressively defend -- stretches domainRead MoreProctor Gamble Scope Case Analysis1229 Words   |  5 Pageswith a very important decision, they need to prepare a marketing plan for PG’s mouthwash business for the next three years. They want to know how they are going to be able to capitalize on the emerging market segment within the rinse category that focused more on â€Å"health-related benefi ts† than the traditional breath strategy of Scope. If the company does pursue this there are several concerns that they have. How should PG respond to the newest competitor in the mouthwash market? What strategyRead MoreThe Rise of Battery-Powered Toothbrushes Essay4501 Words   |  19 Pagessegment. Between August 2001 and 2002, sales of power dental accessories in U.S. food, drug and mass outlets grew by 21.8% (Neff, 2002). There are many competitors in this industry including Colgate-Palmolive and Procter Gamble. In May 2000, Colgate-Palmolive introduced the Colgate Actibrush with a retail price of $19.99 (Young, 2002). Procter Gamble was quick to follow suit and introduced the Crest SpinBrush in mid 2001 and priced it at $5.99 (Young, 2002). With 50% ofRead MoreDomestic Marketing vs International Marketing2276 Words   |  10 PagesDomestic marketing vs International marketing Domestic marketing and International marketing are same when it comes to the fundamental principle of marketing. Marketing is an integral part of any business that refers to plans and policies adopted by any individual or organization to reach out to its potential customers. A web definition defines marketing as a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges thatRead MorePG Swot Analysis10435 Words   |  42 Pagesincluding cosmetics, fragrances and over the counter medications; and diapers and feminine hygiene products. Other items range from cat litter to automotive additives. The top worldwide producers include Procter and Gamble, Kimberly Clark, Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive, Church and Dwight, Clorox, and Ecolab. Industry Trends and How It Operates Given the low growth rates of population and household formations in the developed nations, it has become more difficult for consumer product manufacturersRead MoreJudo Stategy754 Words   |  4 PagesSoftsoap entered to the market as the first mover, gain a competitive advantage and become to the market leader. However, competitive advantage of Softsoap is not able to preserve the market share when it is attacked by big players in the market as PG and Armour-Dial which are produce the liquid soap after. Red Bull Red Bull has a competitive advantage in term of focusing on the specific market and distribution strategy. It focus on the energy drink segment which has a small percentage from softRead MoreProcter Gamble Vs. Gillette Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesProctor Gamble 1. What is Proctor Gamble’s corporate strategy? Do the company’s businesses seem to be related or unrelated? Are Gillette’s businesses closely related to PG’s businesses? How will a merger with Gillette provide a 1 + 1 = 3 effect for PG? Proctor and Gamble recently completed large restructuring, put new management in place, and cut capital spending needs. Since then they are now focused on increasing top and bottom line results after shifting business mix toward higher margin

PG vs Colgate - 1091 Words

Introduced in September 2002, Colgate’s ‘Simply White’ posed a threat to PG’s dominant market share in the over- the-counter teeth whitening product category. Colgate emphasized that its product bleached teeth as effectively as PG’s Crest Whitestrips and priced it at a significant 65% lower than Whitestrips which allowed it to gain almost 50% market share. Although concept tests done by PG indicated that consumers perceived both products to be equal in terms of whitening levels, PG’s internal scientific data suggested that the whitening level for Whitestrips was 5 times higher than Simply White. Thus PG is faced with the core issue - Whether Simply White works as well as Whitestrips and how can PG regain its market share by†¦show more content†¦If PG’s claim is substantiated by the ADA it could influence the outcome of the issue in contention. As both NAD and ADA, the key interest groups in the arena, prefer to provide accurate data to the consumer, the support of these two possible can further influence the resolution of this issue in PG’s favor. This is further supported by PG’s previous knowledge of NAD’s workings and PG can leverage its market power to access key decision makers on the NAD’s panel such as advertisers, academics and public sector officials. PG can also use NAD’s ruling against Den-Mart, which based its argument on ADA’s scientific report on correct whitening levels, to lobby with ADA, influencing ADA to accept PGs own method of documenting tooth color changes. In order to regain its market share PG needs to respond using a combination of non-market and market responses. PG needs to lobby with both the NAD council and the ADA in order to create a pool of allies and also get scientific acceptability of its method of documenting tooth color changes. At the same time it can fund independent research and publication in order to increase awareness amongst consumers. Once PG has scientific basis for its argument it should immediately file a claim against Colgate. Although, since such non market strategies may take time, which would further increaseShow MoreRelatedIndividual Case Analysis Colgate vs. PG796 Words   |  4 PagesBrighter Smiles for the Masses----Colgate vs. PG [pic] [pic] BY: ZHUANG Lingzhi ( Erin ) 52373176 Individual Case Analysis The Procter Gamble Company (PG) was the first one to launch the over-the-counter tooth-whitening product, Crest Whitestrips, which is able to be used at home to the market. After two years, Colgate followed to launch the rival product, Simply White, and snatched big part of the market share from PG. The market share of WhitestripsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Procter Gamble Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Procter Gamble (PG), a leader in the personal products industry relies on branding, product innovation, and delivering value and quality products to consumers worldwide. However, PG has seen stagnant growth in profits. PG is a position to reevaluate and restructure its strategy by identifying external threats and weakness which is a key step to solidifying a corporate strategy for long-term growth. This is an PEST and Five Forces external analysis of PG’s threats and weaknesses,Read MoreColgate Case Analysis1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategy for the launch of the new Colgate Precision. The issue can be divided into the following four major areas: 1. Positioning: Which market should be targeted? 2. Branding: Should Colgate make the most of the company’s brand? 3. Communication Promotion: How does Colgate distribute its advisement expenditures among products? How much should Colgate invest in advertising Colgate Precision? 4. Channel: Which distribution channel should Colgate use? Our team must analyze the two differingRead MoreMkts Strategy1292 Words   |  6 Pagescannot be passive in the face of continued attack - price cut, - promo blitz, - product improvement, - sales-territory invasion options: †¢ â€Å"wait and see† -- take time to understand motives -- ST vs LT -- identify areas of weakness of competitor †¢ strong response: -- detailed all-out offensive Eg: BMW Mercedes vs Lexus Infinity -- action when MS erosion was serious †¢ price cuts †¢ low end defense -- new models for under $45K segment Mobile defense: - more than aggressively defend -- stretches domainRead MoreProctor Gamble Scope Case Analysis1229 Words   |  5 Pageswith a very important decision, they need to prepare a marketing plan for PG’s mouthwash business for the next three years. They want to know how they are going to be able to capitalize on the emerging market segment within the rinse category that focused more on â€Å"health-related benefi ts† than the traditional breath strategy of Scope. If the company does pursue this there are several concerns that they have. How should PG respond to the newest competitor in the mouthwash market? What strategyRead MoreThe Rise of Battery-Powered Toothbrushes Essay4501 Words   |  19 Pagessegment. Between August 2001 and 2002, sales of power dental accessories in U.S. food, drug and mass outlets grew by 21.8% (Neff, 2002). There are many competitors in this industry including Colgate-Palmolive and Procter Gamble. In May 2000, Colgate-Palmolive introduced the Colgate Actibrush with a retail price of $19.99 (Young, 2002). Procter Gamble was quick to follow suit and introduced the Crest SpinBrush in mid 2001 and priced it at $5.99 (Young, 2002). With 50% ofRead MoreDomestic Marketing vs International Marketing2276 Words   |  10 PagesDomestic marketing vs International marketing Domestic marketing and International marketing are same when it comes to the fundamental principle of marketing. Marketing is an integral part of any business that refers to plans and policies adopted by any individual or organization to reach out to its potential customers. A web definition defines marketing as a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges thatRead MorePG Swot Analysis10435 Words   |  42 Pagesincluding cosmetics, fragrances and over the counter medications; and diapers and feminine hygiene products. Other items range from cat litter to automotive additives. The top worldwide producers include Procter and Gamble, Kimberly Clark, Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive, Church and Dwight, Clorox, and Ecolab. Industry Trends and How It Operates Given the low growth rates of population and household formations in the developed nations, it has become more difficult for consumer product manufacturersRead MoreJudo Stategy754 Words   |  4 PagesSoftsoap entered to the market as the first mover, gain a competitive advantage and become to the market leader. However, competitive advantage of Softsoap is not able to preserve the market share when it is attacked by big players in the market as PG and Armour-Dial which are produce the liquid soap after. Red Bull Red Bull has a competitive advantage in term of focusing on the specific market and distribution strategy. It focus on the energy drink segment which has a small percentage from softRead MoreProcter Gamble Vs. Gillette Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesProctor Gamble 1. What is Proctor Gamble’s corporate strategy? Do the company’s businesses seem to be related or unrelated? Are Gillette’s businesses closely related to PG’s businesses? How will a merger with Gillette provide a 1 + 1 = 3 effect for PG? Proctor and Gamble recently completed large restructuring, put new management in place, and cut capital spending needs. Since then they are now focused on increasing top and bottom line results after shifting business mix toward higher margin

PG vs Colgate - 1091 Words

Introduced in September 2002, Colgate’s ‘Simply White’ posed a threat to PG’s dominant market share in the over- the-counter teeth whitening product category. Colgate emphasized that its product bleached teeth as effectively as PG’s Crest Whitestrips and priced it at a significant 65% lower than Whitestrips which allowed it to gain almost 50% market share. Although concept tests done by PG indicated that consumers perceived both products to be equal in terms of whitening levels, PG’s internal scientific data suggested that the whitening level for Whitestrips was 5 times higher than Simply White. Thus PG is faced with the core issue - Whether Simply White works as well as Whitestrips and how can PG regain its market share by†¦show more content†¦If PG’s claim is substantiated by the ADA it could influence the outcome of the issue in contention. As both NAD and ADA, the key interest groups in the arena, prefer to provide accurate data to the consumer, the support of these two possible can further influence the resolution of this issue in PG’s favor. This is further supported by PG’s previous knowledge of NAD’s workings and PG can leverage its market power to access key decision makers on the NAD’s panel such as advertisers, academics and public sector officials. PG can also use NAD’s ruling against Den-Mart, which based its argument on ADA’s scientific report on correct whitening levels, to lobby with ADA, influencing ADA to accept PGs own method of documenting tooth color changes. In order to regain its market share PG needs to respond using a combination of non-market and market responses. PG needs to lobby with both the NAD council and the ADA in order to create a pool of allies and also get scientific acceptability of its method of documenting tooth color changes. At the same time it can fund independent research and publication in order to increase awareness amongst consumers. Once PG has scientific basis for its argument it should immediately file a claim against Colgate. Although, since such non market strategies may take time, which would further increaseShow MoreRelatedIndividual Case Analysis Colgate vs. PG796 Words   |  4 PagesBrighter Smiles for the Masses----Colgate vs. PG [pic] [pic] BY: ZHUANG Lingzhi ( Erin ) 52373176 Individual Case Analysis The Procter Gamble Company (PG) was the first one to launch the over-the-counter tooth-whitening product, Crest Whitestrips, which is able to be used at home to the market. After two years, Colgate followed to launch the rival product, Simply White, and snatched big part of the market share from PG. The market share of WhitestripsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Procter Gamble Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Procter Gamble (PG), a leader in the personal products industry relies on branding, product innovation, and delivering value and quality products to consumers worldwide. However, PG has seen stagnant growth in profits. PG is a position to reevaluate and restructure its strategy by identifying external threats and weakness which is a key step to solidifying a corporate strategy for long-term growth. This is an PEST and Five Forces external analysis of PG’s threats and weaknesses,Read MoreColgate Case Analysis1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategy for the launch of the new Colgate Precision. The issue can be divided into the following four major areas: 1. Positioning: Which market should be targeted? 2. Branding: Should Colgate make the most of the company’s brand? 3. Communication Promotion: How does Colgate distribute its advisement expenditures among products? How much should Colgate invest in advertising Colgate Precision? 4. Channel: Which distribution channel should Colgate use? Our team must analyze the two differingRead MoreMkts Strategy1292 Words   |  6 Pagescannot be passive in the face of continued attack - price cut, - promo blitz, - product improvement, - sales-territory invasion options: †¢ â€Å"wait and see† -- take time to understand motives -- ST vs LT -- identify areas of weakness of competitor †¢ strong response: -- detailed all-out offensive Eg: BMW Mercedes vs Lexus Infinity -- action when MS erosion was serious †¢ price cuts †¢ low end defense -- new models for under $45K segment Mobile defense: - more than aggressively defend -- stretches domainRead MoreProctor Gamble Scope Case Analysis1229 Words   |  5 Pageswith a very important decision, they need to prepare a marketing plan for PG’s mouthwash business for the next three years. They want to know how they are going to be able to capitalize on the emerging market segment within the rinse category that focused more on â€Å"health-related benefi ts† than the traditional breath strategy of Scope. If the company does pursue this there are several concerns that they have. How should PG respond to the newest competitor in the mouthwash market? What strategyRead MoreThe Rise of Battery-Powered Toothbrushes Essay4501 Words   |  19 Pagessegment. Between August 2001 and 2002, sales of power dental accessories in U.S. food, drug and mass outlets grew by 21.8% (Neff, 2002). There are many competitors in this industry including Colgate-Palmolive and Procter Gamble. In May 2000, Colgate-Palmolive introduced the Colgate Actibrush with a retail price of $19.99 (Young, 2002). Procter Gamble was quick to follow suit and introduced the Crest SpinBrush in mid 2001 and priced it at $5.99 (Young, 2002). With 50% ofRead MoreDomestic Marketing vs International Marketing2276 Words   |  10 PagesDomestic marketing vs International marketing Domestic marketing and International marketing are same when it comes to the fundamental principle of marketing. Marketing is an integral part of any business that refers to plans and policies adopted by any individual or organization to reach out to its potential customers. A web definition defines marketing as a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges thatRead MorePG Swot Analysis10435 Words   |  42 Pagesincluding cosmetics, fragrances and over the counter medications; and diapers and feminine hygiene products. Other items range from cat litter to automotive additives. The top worldwide producers include Procter and Gamble, Kimberly Clark, Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive, Church and Dwight, Clorox, and Ecolab. Industry Trends and How It Operates Given the low growth rates of population and household formations in the developed nations, it has become more difficult for consumer product manufacturersRead MoreJudo Stategy754 Words   |  4 PagesSoftsoap entered to the market as the first mover, gain a competitive advantage and become to the market leader. However, competitive advantage of Softsoap is not able to preserve the market share when it is attacked by big players in the market as PG and Armour-Dial which are produce the liquid soap after. Red Bull Red Bull has a competitive advantage in term of focusing on the specific market and distribution strategy. It focus on the energy drink segment which has a small percentage from softRead MoreProcter Gamble Vs. Gillette Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesProctor Gamble 1. What is Proctor Gamble’s corporate strategy? Do the company’s businesses seem to be related or unrelated? Are Gillette’s businesses closely related to PG’s businesses? How will a merger with Gillette provide a 1 + 1 = 3 effect for PG? Proctor and Gamble recently completed large restructuring, put new management in place, and cut capital spending needs. Since then they are now focused on increasing top and bottom line results after shifting business mix toward higher margin

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency Free Essays

Christian B. Mendoza Speech 30 THX-3 2018 – 00308 Prof. Mary Jannette Pinzon A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency by Nicole Curato (editor) Philippine political landscape is always subject to change, with the emergence of conflicting political ideologies embodied and practiced by former and current political leaders. We will write a custom essay sample on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the defining beacons in the Philippine history was the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution––a nonviolent mass demonstration that sought to overthrow the dictatorial regime of Ferdinand Marcos. Since then, governance in the Philippines has been consistent with â€Å"the reformist, albeit elitist, narrative of the liberal democratic regime† (Teehankee, 2016), as opposed to the authoritarian regime of Marcos. A shift to another form of government, however, does not necessarily mean that the country’s condition would be improved in all aspects. In fact, people in authority have failed to deliver on their promises of initiating much needed reforms to conceive remarkable socioeconomic and political transformations. Therefore, the public’s petition to bring about drastic solutions to the ills of the country was fulfilled by the sweeping electoral triumph of a former prosecutor and long-time mayor of Davao City, Rodrigo Roa Duterte, who now serves as the 16th and current president of the republic. Written by several scholars in academic disciplines, A Duterte Reader endeavors to understand the type of regime that the country now faces under the Duterte administration. It seeks to establish the factors that led to Duterte’s landslide electoral victory in the 2016 presidential elections, and to examine the origin and level of support that the public has for his deadly â€Å"war on drugs,† which he vehemently declared to be the most pressing issue in the country. Moreover, the book sheds light on the legacy of American Imperialism in the country, and how it became a catalyst or one of the immediate causes to ignite a revolution among Filipino people, who have long been subject to systemic oppressions triggered by the machinations of the ruling class and the culture of elitism that it has instituted. The most striking parts of the book are the obvious manifestations of Duterte’s presidential campaign slogan: â€Å"Change is coming.† Since his inauguration as the 16th President of the Philippines last June 30, 2016, these manifestations have surfaced in ways that prompted the public to engage in political discourse over all forms of social media. The driving force behind the citizens’ political participation is that there is someone who finally recognizes their repressed anger towards social, economic and political injustices from which they have been suffering since the prevalence of elitism emanating from liberal democracy. To counter these injustices, Duterte has acutely focused on the obliteration of the illegal drug trade in the country through his controversial â€Å"war on drugs.† The rampant extrajudicial killings executed by corrupt police officers and vigilantes, who have no regard for the victims’ human rights, are being justified by Duterte’s portrayal of drug trade as something that poses a major threat to society and national security. Meanwhile, a certain chapter in the book was interesting to read in a sense that it is constantly encountered by people who use various social media platforms. Written by Cabaà ±es and Cornelio, The Rise of Trolls in the Philippines discusses the emergence of online political trolls, and its impact to promoting a democratic media in the country. This chapter also introduces Mocha Uson, a key figure in contemporary Philippine social media, who has branded herself as the voice of the ordinary people. The opportunity to enumerate the times when she has deliberately spread ‘fake news’ in social media (Arias, 2017) was neglected by these two contributors. A Duterte Reader enables the readers to be mindful and critical of the affairs unfolding before their very eyes, especially in an era where the proliferation of disinformation, or commonly referred to as â€Å"fake news,† has hindered netizens from objectively engaging in political discourse online (Bueno, 2017). The book gives a panoramic view of the Philippine political history, starting from the historic EDSA Revolution to an impending shift to a federal system of government under the Duterte regime, which would certainly leave a long-lasting impact to the country’s political landscape. In addition, the book allows the readers to scrutinize the reasons why some people constantly extend their support for Duterte, or why they should not turn a blind eye to how Duterte intends to solve these issues. Between the pages of the book is a message––similar to the one that went viral online last March 2018––for the readers to ponder on: â€Å"Kapag namulat ka sa katotohanan, kasalanan na ang pumikit,† roughly translating to: Once you’ve opened your eyes to the truth, it’s a mistake to close them again. Based from the plethora of insights that the contributors have provided in this book, the readers should be able to discern this message. The book was written from a third-person point of view since the contributors wanted to discuss the factors affecting the politics of Duterte in an objective manner; thus, presenting both sides of the matter accordingly. The readers could somehow agree with what the contributors have stated regarding the several affairs of the country. They could observe the relevance of the information contained in the book when Duterte delivered his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) last July 23, 2018. He discussed the topics about different sectors such as businesses, conditions of the OFWs, his â€Å"War on Drugs,† foreign relations, agrarian sector, and tax reforms (Ranada, 2018). Some of the root causes of the points highlighted in his speech––persistent intervention of the American government in domestic political and economic affairs, and the incompetence of the previous administrations––have been thoroughly analyzed by the contributors. Moreover, it is important to recognize the contribution that the book offers to the public since everything they have included in the book is a product of Duterte’s persuasive public speeches, which hinge on the three primary elements of Aristotle’s Model of Communication: ethos, pathos and logos (Timonera, 2018). As each chapter is written through comprehensive research, coupled with an array of trustworthy references, the book could be included in the auxiliary reading materials for students of various academic fields, specifically students of politics; or could be used by authors and researchers as their reference material when writing about certain issues that the book failed to include. Nevertheless, the book is certainly for anyone who wants to fathom this confounding event in the history of Philippine politics. References: Arias, J. (2017). A list of Mocha Uson’s fake news posts. Preen. Retrieved from http://preen.inquirer.net/58185/a-list-of-mocha-usons-fake-news-posts Bueno, A. (2017). The anatomy of ‘fake news.’ CNN Philippines. Retrieved from http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/politics/2017/10/12/fake-news-anatomy.html Ranada, P. (2018). Quick point-by-point summary of Duterte’s SONA 2018. Rappler. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/nation/208050-duterte-sona-2018-philippines-summary Teehankee, J. C. (2016). Weak state, strong presidents: Situating the Duterte presidency in Philippine political time. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(3), 1-29. doi: 10.1177/0169796X16654594 Timonera, P. G. (2018). The rhetoric of President Duterte’s speeches and the Aristotelian conception of the rhetoric and public sphere. Paper presented at 25th World Congress of Political Science, Brisbane, Australia. Retrieved from https://wc2018.ipsa.org/sites/default/files/ipsa-events/wc2018/papers/paper-101491-2018-07-01t111647-0400.pdf How to cite Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Where are you Review Essay Example

Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Despite the elements of fiction, the book Cecilia Ahern was very vital and realistic. She opened for me a lot no, of course, this work does not affect the global problems, but because our life consists of little things Heres whats new for me to open this book: 1. Each of us have any obsessions. They can be viewed from different angles, but they can carry in itself and something positive. If the person and destiny of this wish. After all, everything has meaning. And most of these, as they say, obsessions may eventually lead to the right path. 2. Bond of love stronger than everyone else. And they will point you the right way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. The path to happiness is always thorny. Before the Truth need to pass a lot of tests, and you can even get lost !) 4. Very many problems come from childhood. Originate from there! It is in this period, our soul is the most vulnerable and susceptible to everything 5. And if the place is, where get all the missing things and people 6. along the coast of Kenya is growing forest, which is called Arabako-Sokoke, and live in it girls who grow specific butterflies kipepeo and help to keep the forest From the book breathes the Good, after reading it, I want to believe the best, as it is sometimes difficult not to do it. the obvious advantage of the book is that you do not know until the last page, whats all over. The plot is intriguing and interesting! I would say so just in a little bit: humor, philosophy, lightness, fantasy, realism. This harmony and make the book interesting. Although there were moments when it seemed that just about and harmony Porush !!! And the book loses some its flavor. But no this precarious harmony is preserved until the last page  «Sometimes we see the right way, but contrary to his own will further move away from him, deeper scored in the thicket of fear, or anger, or sadness are not allowed us back. Sometimes we decide to wander and get lost in the dark, because we are so simple. Sometimes all the way out on the right road. However, no matter what, we always find a  » Thank you! Where are you Review Essay Example Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Agree, per this quote is possible to put the book But the highest score on this a little later. Lets start from the beginning Im sure that no person on the world who have lost a thing, not in the hearts said. But where she zapropastilas? Cecelia Ahern draws us to this place. There are going to all that was once lost, from socks, do not usually have a couple before people propabshih missing. These people have no hope that they will find, have created their own world, which support each other, give each other the warmth of their souls and are, like the real world changed without them. Sandy, the main character of the novel, creates its agency of missing persons, but one day she disappeared almost without a trace. It was then she gets into this world, meeting the people, which is looking for over the years. However, she does not know how to get back to reality itself, and how to return others. Despair, fear, sadness The almost complete lack of hope Even things lost in childhood and found now, do not give joy and happiness. But the people they are always there, always support and help. They have gone throug h similar and know how hard it is. Wherever you are, as it is difficult in life you do not have, it is important to close was someone who fills you his shoulder on which you can rely on in the way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And finally:. Personally me the most memorable moment is hidden in the middle of the book. The young man, who has long lived in a world of lost things, no longer hoping to return to reality. But he believes that the relatives remember him and looking for him. And then one day he hears a familiar laugh No, not the family. Your own. Since his arrival in the world took so much time that the family began to forget his voice and his laughter. If before his laugh lived with them, but now he was lost, as well as his master, and returned to him To be honest, on this episode I cried most of all. Do not forget the family! Do not leave them in a lost world. After all, the only thing that leads to despair more than the inability to find someone this is when you can not find .

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Informative Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Informative Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis Informative Bulimia Specific purpose: I want my audience to understand what bulimia is. Organizational pattern: Cause-effect Introduction I. Attention statement: Nearly half of Americans personally know someone with an eating disorder such as bulimia, according to a recent survey of 1,264 adults, in the New York Times, by Zogby, published Friday July seventh. In addition the poll states that college graduates are more likely to know someone with an eating disorder (Zogby). II. Orientation phase point: I am going to tell you what is bulimia, signs/side affects and treatments. Adaptation: Bulimia is an eating disorder in which a person eats an abnormally large amount of food (which is a binge), and then tries to prevent the weight gain by purging. Some examples of purging are: vomiting (most common), waterpills, laxatives, fasting or even excessive exercising. According to the 1990 book, titled Eating Habits and Disorders, written by Rachel Epstein. Credibility : Bulimia is difficult to detect in someone you know. This is because many of the bulimics remain at normal body weight or even above normal weight. This is due to their frequent binges on food. Binges can range from one or two times a week to many times a day. Enumerated preview: My object today is for you to understand bulimia and to be able for you to receive information that could maybe help you out some day. First I will tell you the causes, then the signs/side affects, and treatments. Transitions: To begin with I would like to tell you that there are many factors that contribute to bulimia but the exact cause is unknown. BODY III. Suffers of bulimia binge and purge for a variety of reasons. A. Bulimia usually starts in the teen or early adult years and is far more common in females than in males. The illness may be constant or it may get better and worse over a period of many years. Usually bingeing alternates with periods of normal eating and /or fasting. In severe cases there may be periods of bingeing and fasting with no periods of normal eating. Web page, Fact Sheet: Bulimia Nervosa, Yahoo.com, 1996 B. The onset of bulimia may be associated with stressful life events, which are not related to the persons concern about body image or weight. For example a domestic argument, illness or death in the family, the stress of examinations, exchange in job, break down of a relationship, divorce, or even pregnancy may precipitate the first eating-binge, from Eating Disorders: The Facts, by Suzanne Abraham and Derek Llwewllyn-Jones, 1992, page 104. C. Many of the bulimics binge only to be able to purge themselves afterward-it is the purge, in fact, that offers these people the most relief for their emotional distress (Epstein 66). Transition: Now you know what some of the causes of bulimia are, I will discuss some of the behavioral and physiological signs and side affects A. Behavioral signs and side affects: Bingeing. Secretive eating, evidenced by missing food. Preoccupation with and constant talk about food and/or weight. The avoidance of restaurants, planned meals, or social events if food is present. Self-disarrangement when too much has been eaten. Bathroom visits after meals. Purging at least twice a week for a minimum of 3 months. Laxative, enema, diuretics abuse, or fasting. Rigid and harsh exercise regimes. Notice of feeling out of control. B. Physiological signs and affects: Swollen glands, puffiness in the cheeks, or broken blood vessels under the eyes. Complaints of sore throats. Complaints of fatigue and muscle ache. Unexplained tooth decay. Frequent weight fluctuations, often within a ten to fifteen pound range. Dehydration. Electrolyte imbalances. Low sodium and potassium levels. Liver and Kidney damage. Constipation. Salivary-gland inflammation and swelling(a chimpmunk face). Severe bowel abnormalities. Distorted skin on index and middle fingers. Internal bleeding from vomiting. Ulcers of the stomach and/or esophagus from vomiting . Lacerations of the esophagus. Hearth palpitations. Heart attack. Death. Signs and side affects from Bulimia nervosa [emailprotected], Complete Guide to Symptoms, Illness & Surgery, H. Winter Griffith, 1995. Transition: Now you have learned what bulimia is, the causes and the signs/side affects. I will explain some treatments for bulimia. V. Getting help for the bulimic. It is best if bulimia is treated early. If not long term treatment may be necessary. Family and friends need to always give full support, to the bulimic. A. Admission to hospital, just a short stay so that the health professional can assess the patients psychological or medical problems further and devise a program of treatment which is appropriate. The

Monday, March 2, 2020

Saturated Solution Definition and Examples

Saturated Solution Definition and Examples A saturated solution is a chemical  solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute  dissolved in the solvent.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹The additional solute will not dissolve in a saturated solution. The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution depends on a variety of factors. The most important factors are: Temperature:  Solubility increases with temperature. For example, you can dissolve much more salt in hot water than in cold water.Pressure:  Increasing pressure can force more solute into solution. This is commonly used to dissolve gases into liquids.Chemical Composition:  The nature of the solute and solvent and the presence of other chemicals in a solution affects solubility. For example, you can dissolve much more sugar in water than salt in water. Ethanol and water are completely soluble in each other. Examples of Saturated Solutions Jose Carlos Barbosa / EyeEm / Getty Images You encounter saturated solutions in daily life, not just in a chemistry lab. Also, the solvent does not need to be water. Here are some common examples: A soda is a saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water. This is why, when the pressure is released, carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles.Adding chocolate powder to milk so that it stops dissolving forms a saturated solution.Salt can be added to melted butter or oil to the point where the salt grains stop dissolving, forming a saturated solution.If you add enough sugar to your coffee or tea, you can form a saturated solution. Youll know youve reached the saturation point when the sugar stops dissolving. Hot tea or coffee allows much more sugar to be dissolved than you can add to a cold beverage.Sugar can be added to vinegar to form a saturated solution. Things That Will Not Form Saturated Solutions If one substance will not dissolve into another, you cannot form a saturated solution. For example, when you mix salt and pepper, neither dissolves in the other. All you get is a mixture. Mixing oil and water together will not form a saturated solution because one liquid does not dissolve in the other. How To Make a Saturated Solution Theres more than one way to make a saturated solution. You can prepare it from scratch, saturate an unsaturated solution, or force a supersaturated solution to lose some solute. Add solute to a liquid until no more dissolves.Evaporate solvent from a solution until it becomes saturated. Once the solution starts to crystallize or precipitate, the solution is saturated.Add a seed crystal to a supersaturated solution so extra solute will grow onto the crystal, leaving a saturated solution. What Is a Supersaturated Solution? The definition of a supersaturated solution is one which contains more dissolved solute than could ordinarily dissolve into the solvent. A minor disturbance of the solution or introduction of a seed or tiny crystal of solute will force crystallization of excess solute. One way supersaturation can occur is by carefully cooling a saturated solution. If there is no nucleation point for crystal formation, the excess solute may remain in solution.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Sony attacked by cyber criminals Research Paper

Sony attacked by cyber criminals - Research Paper Example Once such attack is the one that was experienced by Sony Corporation, a division of Sony that deals with electronics in the United States of America with headquarters in San Francisco. This paper will look into details that case of cyber attack into the company’s website, Sony corporation, the American division of the multinational Sony organization are one of the organizations that have been affected by the computer hackers into its system and compromising data that belong to its clients. The attack, which is credited to a hacking group called collective anonymous (Amoroso, 2007). It will also dwell on the process that the hackers used in order to gain access to the Sony website and how the attack was handled by Sony, in addition the various ways I which to avoid such incidents from happening again will be discussed. Threat actors Anonymous collective or ‘Anons’ as it is referred to which is the short form for its full name is a group that was formed in 2004 that is against any form of censorship of online interactions, any type of censorship by governments or organizations where they respond by hacking websites belonging to church organizations, government agencies or departments, or organizations. In the recent past attacks have been launched to websites that belong to US, Israel and Uganda governments and in organizations like MasterCard, Visa PayPal and Sony among others. Anonymous collective, which is the group, that is suspected to have been behind the hacking of the website of Sony, is a group that is largely decentralized in its command structure without any rules that govern it rather it is governed by ideas. What sort of people would go after this type of information and why? This group, was created for entertainment purposes and the information they get which is mainly user names and passwords of subscribers is used to threaten the company to stop the directives on tinkering of play station 3. The information that they stole woul d be important on online hackers since credit card information and passwords got from the website can be used to access bank accounts of the users, therefore, the likelihood of making money transfers to their accounts (Pankaj, 2005). Investigations into the attack by anonymous collective group on Sony are going on, and it is estimated to cost the firm a total of $170 million, in the investigation. The company discovered that the data of about 8500 users’ data had been accessed. The attack did not happen as a surprise to Sony as there were some warnings that had been sent to the company. The group, which was on a revenge mission, attacked MasterCard’s website in December and was after Sony corporation had arrested a young boy of 21 years for allegedly posting information on how to modify play station 3 gaming console on the internet. The group had also announced that it was on a revenge mission that it called ‘operation payback’ on its website anonnews.org, However, in May, the group, announced the group announced that it was not responsible for the attack, but its members, operating individually may have been behind the breach on the Sony site. How did they get it? The process, which the group may have used in the hacking of th

Sunday, February 2, 2020

History and function of legal services of america Research Paper

History and function of legal services of america - Research Paper Example This paper is in the view that inequities in the delivery of U.S. legal assistance ought to be dealt with. It is therefore recommended that a young generation of advocates for legal assistance be promoted plus the establishment of a mission of incorporating legal assistance into the promotion of human rights campaign. History and Function of Legal Services of America Legal service refers to the help or free service in the law field. In its different decisions, the Supreme Court has declared flatly that legal aid is a responsibility of a welfare state and should not at any time be viewed as a charity. From as early as the late 1800s and all through the early 20th century years, the American legal profession conveyed its dedication to the idea of free legal aid for the poor. This would be in form of bar association, legal aid committees and legal aid societies. Since 1964, the government of the United States has backed its dedication to equal justice under the law through offering fede ral financing for civil legal assistance to individuals with low-income (Auerbach, 1977). ... This was the first agency that offered legal aid to people no matter their sex, race or nationality (Auerbach, 1977). Other municipalities also followed in this direction and most major cities had new legal aid offices in the first decades of the twentieth century. Legal Services Corporation (LSC) A corporation controlled by a nonpartisan, independent Board was created by the LSC Act. It was appointed by the President and affirmed by the Senate. Of the eleven members, there were no more than six members belonging to the same political party. Attorneys had to make a majority of the board and it was to be inclusive of persons who would actually be qualified for legal services. Additionally, the board was to in general represent the organized bar, lawyers offering legal aid to the poor and the public at large. The corporation was entitled to obtain federal financing and make grants to local legal services programs that were independent (Subrin & Woo, 2008). President Gerald Ford appoint ed the first LSC Board which was confirmed in mid-1975. The decisions made by the board on the major policy issues expressed a desire to make sure that the individuals who were poor had legal representation that was effective and an appreciation of the merits that the existing delivery system had. Most of the effort by the corporation initially went into acquiring more financing from Congress in order to expand the reach of the legal services program. In 1977, without substantial argument, the Corporation was reauthorized for three more years. There was clarification as well as lifting of some restrictions. LSC started focusing on making the local programs more effective through the improvement of the evaluation and monitoring systems. By 1981, the LSC was

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Information Technology Essay -- Telecommunication

Background Chapter Developments in computer and information technologies have created spaces wherein peoples across the world regardless of time and physical place can interact anytime and anywhere, thus, reshaping human interaction in the contemporary period (Whitworth, Banuls, Sylla & Mahinda , 2008). Recognising the integral significance of the development, it has been observed that in the last two decades, almost fifty percent of new capital investments of organisations are invested in information technology (Westland & Clark, 2000) and, as such, the computer and information technology is deemed as critical in the survival of businesses in the global market economy (Whitworth et al., 2008). In the same manner, keeping up with developments in information technology is also the concern of countries around the globe, not only because it is the platform that defines the contemporary the condition of the global society, but also because it is a competitive advantage that drives economic growth and development in the country (Dunning, 1992). In this regard, even the oil rich country, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), has encouraged telecommunications investments as part of the diversification economic program of the country (CIA Fact Book, 2011). In fact, due to continued expansion of domestic economy and increase in population, the telecommunication sector of Saudi Arabia has pegged the interests of both the foreign investors and local capitalists (World Report on Investments, 2010). The Telecommunications Industry Among the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC), Saudi Arabia has the largest telecommunication market (Al-Shaikh, Malick & Chahine, 2009). The growth of Saudi Arabia’s telecommunication industry is attributed to the ... ...13 billion. Mobily launched its services in May 2005, ending the year with 2.3 million subscribers, constituting 16% of the Saudi mobile market. By the end of 2008, we estimate that the company reached a 38% mar ¬ket share, with 13.02 million active subscribers. The company was the first to introduce Blackberry services and the iPhone in Saudi Arabia. It was also the first mobile Saudi operator to introduce value-added services such as MMS(picture messaging), location-based services (LBS), international roaming for prepaid subscribers, GPRS/GPRSEDGEroaming, and other services (Que et al., 2009). Mobily was the first Saudi wireless operator to launch in-flight calls abroad, through Aero Mobile, a specialized aviation mobile operator. It also initiated the first video mail service in KSA and pioneered the launch of 3.5G services in KSAin June 2006 (Que et al., 2009).

Friday, January 17, 2020

How Do Movies Or Television Influence People’s Behavior Essay

Great changes have taken place in human society along development of technology, and movies or television are a big part of this. Such entertaining methods affect on people’s behavior in many ways. I believe that television and especially movies are one of the major and outstanding achievements of humankind. Every movie makes an impression on people. How big this impression is depends on a person, his characteristic features, his weak or strong sides. Movies and television also can make people more violent. The more we see violent acts on television, the less sensitive we become to them.Eventually violence doesn’t seem wrong. We may even commit violent acts ourselves. This is especially true because we don’t always realize that violence has consequences. Actors can be killed and come back for another movie. Sometimes we confuse that with reality. We forget that killing someone is permanent. Of course, watching movies and television can also be good for us. It can give us a broader window on the world. For example, seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures. We can then overcome some prejudices more easily. Recently there have been more handicapped people in films, and this also helps reduce prejudice. The best influence on our behavior is that movies and television reduce stress. Watching films, we can escape our own problems for a little while. Also, sometime movies show positive ways to resolve problems we all face. While TV and movies shouldn’t be a way to hide from life, sometimes they can help us cope. First of all, movies and television influence people’s thinking and action, especially the youth who are vulnerable. For instance, violence and sexual scenes result in young people cruel behavior. According to media, there have been serial murders which committed in school in China, and some scientists believed that the serious actions may involve in so many violence scenes in the media. Secondly, people who spend too much time to watch movies or television  can get addicted and tend to have sedentary lifestyle. They seldom do exercise and get fatter. Obviously, this is not good for their health and relationship between family members. Some housewives, for example, spend so much time watching tv that some of them forget to prepare meals for their family or neglect their children. This behavior may affect negatively on the family relationship. In contrast, movies and television play significant role in entertaining people. Therefore, people’s behavior can change positively after they feel relax. In addition, some kinds of movies or TV programs contain moral value which help people distinguish between wrong and right. Furthermore some TV channels such as Discovery and Animal Planet can raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Movies can lead us to high aims. They can have stories of people who made great sacrifices for their noble ideas. Thus movies teach us how important struggle is for success.In this connection movies on great people like Abrahan Lincoln, Winston Churchill, Kamal Ataturk and the Quaid-e-Azam deserve special praise. Informative or educative movies are generally scientific,historical,political and cultural . Scientific films brings home to us new inventions and discoveries. They inform us about new adventures of man.These can be in our own language or in foreign languages. Historical and political movies inform us about the great empires like the Chinese and roman. Cultural movies let us know about religions, arts, literatures and traditions of different societies. Movies can have a negative influence in a number of ways. There are movies about criminals. They present their crimes in attractive ways. Movies with accidents and stories having negative effect upon character should be avoided. The invention for television and movies influenced people’s behavior so much, wether that behavior is good or bad, they make them have new habits, new clothes and new information. For example when the young people watch movies like Super Man and Spider Man they try to do what they have seen in the movie, they will jump from high places which might harm them, ,or the people who watch the famous stars in the tv like Tom Cruez, or Madonna, trying to imitate their hairstyle and wear same clothes like them, those have absulotely obvious impact.  In brief, movies and television obviously affect on people’s behavior. However if people can limit amount of time they spend to watch and choose proper films and channels, people will have benefits and can prevent the disadvantages.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Writing Style of Lucille Clifton Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Sanctified mother poured down the Baptist aisle, huge as love, her hand outstretched toward mine she continues to describe the scene very poetically. Come on, baby, she smiled, then turned to address the church: she doesn t have to do nothing, she doesn t want to do (On Strength Gotten from Others, a mini-biography Lucille Clifton www. math. buffallo. edu) she felt empowered and free. This incident of the childhood, remembered and retold by the poet, shows how important a person her mother was to her in life. In November 1984, her husband of almost 30 years died. When I retreat into my room to just sit and stare or cry I can hear my mama speak through my four daughters --- She doesn t have to act strongly if she doesn t want to (On Strength Gotten from Others ---- A mini-biography, Lucille Clifton www. math. buffallo. edu) Her mother Thelma Sayles was a struggling woman, trying hard to bring up the family almost on her own. She was a launderer. She was a poet too and was the d aughter s major source of inspiration. Though she had not completed elementary school, Thelma was very imaginative and a practitioner of the iambic verse , that s the traditional English verse. We will write a custom essay sample on The Writing Style of Lucille Clifton or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page An event that she was later to record in her poem Fury: for mama : remember this /the coals glistening like rubies/her hand is crying /her hand is clutching/a sheaf of papers/poems/she gives them up ( Lucille Clifton - Mary Jane Lupton --- page 14 )